Formatguide

VRML Filformat (.wrl)

Den originale web 3D-standarden — fargemesh, scenehierarki og teksturkartlegging for interaktive virtuelle verdener.

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Extension.wrl
Full nameVirtual Reality Modeling Language
StandardISO 14772
Geometry typeIndexed face set (polygon mesh)
Open standardYes
Supports colorYes — per-face and per-vertex
Supports texturesYes
SuccessorX3D

Hva er en VRML-fil?

VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) was standardized as ISO 14772 in 1994. It stores polygon meshes with color, UV coordinates, lights, cameras and basic animation. Its XML-based successor X3D is the current ISO standard. VRML remains in use in industrial visualization for color-coded CAD models.

Vanlige bruksområder for VRML-filer

Fargegeometri Deling

Engineers export VRML to share color-coded CAD models (FEA stress maps, heat maps) with colleagues without CAD software.

Industriell Gjennomgang

Many PDM and PLM systems support VRML as a lightweight review format.

Vitenskapelig Visualisering

VRML is used in finite element analysis, medical imaging and geographic information systems.

Programvarestøtte

SolidWorks, CATIA, FreeCAD, Rhino, MeshLab, ParaView, Cortona3D viewer and InstantReality.

Konverter dette formatet

Konverteres ofte fra STEP eller IGES for fargevisualisering, til STL for 3D-utskrift (med tap av farge), eller til glTF/GLB for moderne web-3D-visere.